Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracCgi
- Timestamp:
- 04/13/18 11:55:00 (7 years ago)
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TracCgi
v2 v3 1 1 = Installing Trac as CGI 2 2 [[TracGuideToc]] 3 [[PageOutline]] 3 4 4 5 {{{#!div class=important 5 ''Please note that using Trac via CGI is the slowest deployment method available. It is slower than[TracModPython mod_python], [TracFastCgi FastCGI] and even [trac:TracOnWindowsIisAjp IIS/AJP] on Windows.''6 ''Please note that using Trac via CGI is the slowest deployment method available. It is slower than [wiki:TracModWSGI mod_wsgi], [TracModPython mod_python], [TracFastCgi FastCGI] and even [trac:TracOnWindowsIisAjp IIS/AJP] on Windows.'' 6 7 }}} 7 8 8 CGI script is the entrypoint that web-server calls when a web-request to an application is made. To generate the `trac.cgi` script run: 9 {{{#!sh 10 trac-admin /path/to/env deploy /path/to/www/trac 11 }}} 12 `trac.cgi` will be in the `cgi-bin` folder inside the given path. ''Make sure it is executable by your web server''. This command also copies `static resource` files to a `htdocs` directory of a given destination. 9 CGI script is the entrypoint that web-server calls when a web-request to an application is made. The `trac.cgi` script can be created using the `trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>` command which automatically substitutes the required paths, see TracInstall#cgi-bin. Make sure the script is executable by your web server. 13 10 14 11 == Apache web-server configuration … … 16 13 In [http://httpd.apache.org/ Apache] there are two ways to run Trac as CGI: 17 14 18 1. Use a `ScriptAlias` directive that maps a nURL to the `trac.cgi` script (recommended)15 1. Use a `ScriptAlias` directive that maps a URL to the `trac.cgi` script (recommended) 19 16 1. Copy the `trac.cgi` file into the directory for CGI executables used by your web server (commonly named `cgi-bin`). You can also create a symbolic link, but in that case make sure that the `FollowSymLinks` option is enabled for the `cgi-bin` directory. 20 17 … … 24 21 }}} 25 22 26 ''Note that this directive requires enabled `mod_alias` module.''23 ''Note that this directive requires that the `mod_alias` module is enabled.'' 27 24 28 25 If you're using Trac with a single project you need to set its location using the `TRAC_ENV` environment variable: … … 40 37 }}} 41 38 42 ''Note that the `SetEnv` directive requires enabled `mod_env` module. It is also possible to set TRAC_ENV in trac.cgi. Just add the following code between "try:" and "from trac.web ...":'' 39 ''Note that the `SetEnv` directive requires that the `mod_env` module is enabled.'' 40 41 An alternative to `SetEnv` is editing `TRAC_ENV` or `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` in `trac.cgi`: 43 42 44 43 {{{#!python 45 import os46 44 os.environ['TRAC_ENV'] = "/path/to/projectenv" 47 45 }}} 48 46 49 '' Or for TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR: ''50 51 47 {{{#!python 52 import os 53 os.environ['TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR'] = "/path/to/project/parent/dir" 48 os.environ['TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR'] = "/path/to/parent/dir" 54 49 }}} 55 50 56 51 If you are using the [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/suexec.html Apache suEXEC] feature please see [trac:ApacheSuexec]. 57 52 58 On some systems, you ''may'' need to edit the shebang line in the `trac.cgi` file to point to your real Python installation path. On a Windows system you may need to configure Windows to know how to execute a .cgi file (Explorer -> Tools -> Folder Options -> File Types -> CGI). 53 On some systems, you ''may'' need to edit the shebang line in the `trac.cgi` file to point to your real Python installation path. On a Windows system you may need to configure Windows to know how to execute a `.cgi` file (Explorer -> Tools -> Folder Options -> File Types -> CGI). 54 55 === Python Egg Cache 56 57 The [TracInstall#egg-cache egg-cache] can be configured using an `os.environ` statement in `trac.cgi`, as shown above. 58 To do the same from the Apache configuration, use the `SetEnv` directive: 59 {{{#!apache 60 SetEnv PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /path/to/dir 61 }}} 62 63 Put this directive next to where you set the path to the [TracEnvironment Trac environment], i.e. in the same `<Location>` block. 64 65 {{{#!apache 66 <Location /trac> 67 SetEnv TRAC_ENV /path/to/projenv 68 SetEnv PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /path/to/dir 69 </Location> 70 }}} 71 72 59 73 60 74 === Using WSGI … … 71 85 72 86 ---- 73 See also: Trac Guide, TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI], TracFastCgi, TracModPython87 See also: TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI], TracFastCgi, TracModPython