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Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracUpgrade


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Timestamp:
02/19/15 14:27:32 (10 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracUpgrade

    v1 v2  
    11= Upgrade Instructions =
    22[[TracGuideToc]]
     3[[PageOutline(2-4,,inline,unnumbered)]]
    34
    45== Instructions ==
     
    67Typically, there are seven steps involved in upgrading to a newer version of Trac:
    78
    8 === 1. Update the Trac Code === #UpdatetheTracCode
     9=== 1. Bring your server off-line
     10
     11It is not a good idea to update a running server: the server processes may have parts of the current packages cached in memory, and updating the code will likely trigger [#ZipImportError internal errors].
     12
     13=== 2. Update the Trac Code === #UpdatetheTracCode
    914
    1015Get the new version as described in TracInstall, or your operating system specific procedure.
    1116
    12 If you already have a 0.11 version of Trac installed via `easy_install`, it might be easiest to also use `easy_install` to upgrade your Trac installation:
    13 
    14 {{{
    15 # easy_install --upgrade Trac==0.12
     17If you already have a 0.12 version of Trac installed via `easy_install`, it might be easiest to also use `easy_install` to upgrade your Trac installation:
     18
     19{{{
     20# easy_install --upgrade Trac==1.0
    1621}}}
    1722
     
    2429 * on MacOSX: `/Library/Python/2.X/site-packages`
    2530
    26 You may also want to remove the Trac `cgi-bin`, `htdocs`, `templates` and `wiki-default` directories that are commonly found in a directory called `share/trac`. (The exact location depends on your platform.)
    27 
    28 This cleanup is not mandatory, but makes it easier to troubleshoot issues later on, as you won't waste your time looking at code or templates from a previous release that are not being used anymore... As usual, make a backup before actually deleting things.
    29 
    30 === 2. Upgrade the Trac Environment === #UpgradetheTracEnvironment
     31You may also want to remove the Trac `cgi-bin`, `htdocs`, `templates` and `wiki-default` directories that are commonly found in a directory called `share/trac`. The exact location depends on your platform. This cleanup is not mandatory, but makes it easier to troubleshoot issues later on, as your installation is uncluttered by code or templates from a previous release that is not used anymore. As usual, make a backup before actually removing things.
     32
     33=== 3. Upgrade the Trac Environment === #UpgradetheTracEnvironment
    3134
    3235Environment upgrades are not necessary for minor version releases unless otherwise noted.
     
    4043
    4144Note that a backup of your database will be performed automatically prior to the upgrade.
    42 This feature is relatively new for the PostgreSQL or MySQL database backends, so if it fails, you will have to backup the database manually. Then, to perform the actual upgrade, run:
     45This feature is relatively new for PostgreSQL or MySQL databases, so if it fails, you will have to backup the database manually. Then, to perform the actual upgrade, run:
    4346{{{
    4447trac-admin /path/to/projenv upgrade --no-backup
    4548}}}
    4649
    47 === 3. Update the Trac Documentation === #UpdatetheTracDocumentation
    48 
    49 Every [TracEnvironment Trac environment] includes a copy of the Trac documentation for the installed version. As you probably want to keep the included documentation in sync with the installed version of Trac, [TracAdmin trac-admin] provides a command to upgrade the documentation:
     50=== 4. Update the Trac Documentation === #UpdatetheTracDocumentation
     51
     52By default, every [TracEnvironment Trac environment] includes a copy of the Trac documentation for the installed version. However, to keep the included documentation in sync with the installed version of Trac, use the following [TracAdmin trac-admin] command to upgrade the documentation:
    5053{{{
    5154trac-admin /path/to/projenv wiki upgrade
     
    5457Note that this procedure will leave your `WikiStart` page intact.
    5558
    56 === 4. Resynchronize the Trac Environment Against the Source Code Repository ===
    57 
    58 Each [TracEnvironment Trac environment] must be resynchronized against the source code repository in order to avoid errors such as "[http://trac.edgewall.org/ticket/6120 No changeset ??? in the repository]" while browsing the source through the Trac interface:
    59 
    60 {{{
    61 trac-admin /path/to/projenv repository resync '*'
    62 }}}
    63 
    6459=== 5. Refresh static resources ===
    6560
     
    7065this will extract static resources and CGI scripts (`trac.wsgi`, etc) from new Trac version and its plugins into `/deploy/path`.
    7166
    72 Some web browsers cache CSS and Javascript files persistently, so you may need to instruct your users to manually erase the contents of their browser's cache.
     67Some web browsers (IE, Opera) cache CSS and Javascript files aggressively, so you may need to instruct your users to manually erase the contents of their browser's cache, a forced refreshed (`<F5>`) should be enough.
     68{{{#!comment
     69Remove above note once #9936 is fixed.
     70}}}
    7371
    7472=== 6. Steps specific to a given Trac version  ===
     73
     74==== Upgrading from Trac 0.12 to Trac 1.0 ==== #to1.0
     75
     76===== Python 2.4 no longer supported =====
     77Upgrade Python to at least 2.5, but not 3.0.
     78
     79===== Subversion components not enabled by default for new installations
     80The Trac components for Subversion support are no longer enabled by default. To enable the svn support, you need to make sure the `tracopt.versioncontrol.svn` components are enabled, for example by setting the following in the TracIni:
     81{{{
     82[components]
     83tracopt.versioncontrol.svn.* = enabled
     84}}}
     85The upgrade procedure should take care of this and change the TracIni appropriately, unless you already had the svn components explicitly disabled.
     86
     87===== Attachments migrated to new location
     88Another step in the automatic upgrade will change the way the attachments are stored. Create a backup of the `attachments` directory before upgrading. In case the `attachments` directory contains some files which are //not// attachments, the last step of the migration to the new layout will fail: the deletion of the now unused `attachments` directory can't be done if there are still files and folders in it. You may ignore this error, but better to move them elsewhere and remove the `attachments` directory manually. The attachments themselves are now all located in your environment below the `files/attachments` directory.
     89
     90===== Behavior of `[ticket] default_owner` changed
     91Prior to 1.0, the owner field of new tickets always defaulted to `[ticket] default_owner` when the value was not empty. If the value was empty, the owner field defaulted to to the Component's owner. In 1.0 and later, the `default_owner` must be set to `< default >` to make new tickets default to the Component's owner. This change allows the `default_owner` to be set to an empty value if no default owner is desired.
     92
    7593==== Upgrading from Trac 0.11 to Trac 0.12 ====
     94
    7695===== Python 2.3 no longer supported =====
    77 The minimum supported version of python is now 2.4
     96The minimum supported version of Python is now 2.4.
    7897
    7998===== SQLite v3.x required =====
     
    81100
    82101===== PySqlite 2 required =====
    83 PySqlite 1.1.x is no longer supported. Please install 2.5.5 or later if possible (see [#Tracdatabaseupgrade Trac database upgrade] below).
     102PySqlite 1.1.x is no longer supported. Please install 2.5.5 or later if possible, see [#Tracdatabaseupgrade Trac database upgrade] below.
    84103
    85104===== Multiple Repository Support =====
    86105The latest version includes support for multiple repositories. If you plan to add more repositories to your Trac instance, please refer to TracRepositoryAdmin#Migration.
    87106
    88 This may be of interest to users with only one repository, since there's now a way to avoid the potentially costly resync check at every request.
     107This may be of interest to users with only one repository, since there is now a way to avoid the potentially costly resync check at every request.
     108
     109===== Resynchronize the Trac Environment Against the Source Code Repository =====
     110
     111Each [TracEnvironment Trac environment] must be resynchronized against the source code repository in order to avoid errors such as "[trac:#6120 No changeset ??? in the repository]" while browsing the source through the Trac interface:
     112
     113{{{
     114trac-admin /path/to/projenv repository resync '*'
     115}}}
    89116
    90117===== Improved repository synchronization =====
     
    93120While you can keep the same synchronization as in 0.11 adding the post-commit hook as outlined in TracRepositoryAdmin#Synchronization and TracRepositoryAdmin#ExplicitSync will allow more efficient synchronization and is more or less required for multiple repositories.
    94121
    95 Note that if you were using the `trac-post-commit-hook`, ''you're strongly advised to upgrade it'' to the new hook documented in the above references, as the old hook will not work with anything else than the default repository and even for this case, it won't trigger the appropriate notifications.
     122Note that if you were using the `trac-post-commit-hook`, ''you're strongly advised to upgrade it'' to the new hook documented in the above references and [TracWorkflow#Howtocombinethetracopt.ticket.commit_updaterwiththetestingworkflow here], as the old hook will not work with anything else than the default repository and even for this case, it won't trigger the appropriate notifications.
    96123
    97124===== Authz permission checking =====
    98 The authz permission checking has been migrated to a fine-grained permission policy. If you use authz permissions (aka `[trac] authz_file` and `authz_module_name`), you must add `AuthzSourcePolicy` in front of your permission policies in `[trac] permission_policies`. You must also remove `BROWSER_VIEW`, `CHANGESET_VIEW`, `FILE_VIEW` and `LOG_VIEW` from your global permissions (with `trac-admin $ENV permission remove` or the "Permissions" admin panel).
     125The authz permission checking has been migrated to a fine-grained permission policy. If you use authz permissions (aka `[trac] authz_file` and `authz_module_name`), you must add `AuthzSourcePolicy` in front of your permission policies in `[trac] permission_policies`. You must also remove `BROWSER_VIEW`, `CHANGESET_VIEW`, `FILE_VIEW` and `LOG_VIEW` from your global permissions with `trac-admin $ENV permission remove` or the "Permissions" admin panel.
    99126
    100127===== Microsecond timestamps =====
    101 All timestamps in database tables (except the `session` table) have been changed from "seconds since epoch" to "microseconds since epoch" values. This change should be transparent to most users, except for custom reports. If any of your reports use date/time columns in calculations (e.g. to pass them to `datetime()`), you must divide the values retrieved from the database by 1'000'000. Similarly, if a report provides a calculated value to be displayed as a date/time (i.e. with a column named "time", "datetime", "changetime", "date", "created" or "modified"), you must provide a microsecond timestamp, that is, multiply your previous calculation with 1'000'000.
     128All timestamps in database tables, except the `session` table, have been changed from "seconds since epoch" to "microseconds since epoch" values. This change should be transparent to most users, except for custom reports. If any of your reports use date/time columns in calculations (e.g. to pass them to `datetime()`), you must divide the values retrieved from the database by 1'000'000. Similarly, if a report provides a calculated value to be displayed as a date/time (i.e. with a column named "time", "datetime", "changetime", "date", "created" or "modified"), you must provide a microsecond timestamp, that is, multiply your previous calculation with 1'000'000.
    102129
    103130==== Upgrading from Trac 0.10 to Trac 0.11 ====
     
    105132The templating engine has changed in 0.11 to Genshi, please look at TracInterfaceCustomization for more information.
    106133
    107 If you are using custom CSS styles or modified templates in the `templates` directory of the TracEnvironment, you will need to convert them to the Genshi way of doing things. To continue to use your style sheet, follow the instructions at TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance.
     134If you are using custom CSS or modified templates in the `templates` directory of the TracEnvironment, you will need to convert them to the Genshi way of doing things. To continue to use your style sheet, follow the instructions at TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance.
    108135
    109136===== Trac Macros, Plugins =====
    110 The Trac macros will need to be adapted, as the old-style wiki-macros are not supported anymore (due to the drop of [trac:ClearSilver] and the HDF); they need to be converted to the new-style macros, see WikiMacros. When they are converted to the new style, they need to be placed into the plugins directory instead and not wiki-macros, which is no longer scanned for macros or plugins.
     137The Trac macros will need to be adapted, as the old-style wiki-macros are not supported anymore due to the drop of [trac:ClearSilver] and the HDF. They need to be converted to the new-style macros, see WikiMacros. When they are converted to the new style, they need to be placed into the plugins directory instead and not wiki-macros, which is no longer scanned for macros or plugins.
    111138
    112139===== For FCGI/WSGI/CGI users =====
     
    121148If you had the webadmin plugin installed, you can uninstall it as it is part of the Trac code base since 0.11.
    122149
     150===== New Default Configurable Workflow
     151
     152When you run `trac-admin <env> upgrade`, your `trac.ini` will be modified to include a `[ticket-workflow]` section. The workflow configured in this case is the original workflow, so that ticket actions will behave like they did in 0.10.
     153
     154Graphically, that looks like this:
     155
     156{{{#!Workflow width=500 height=240
     157leave = * -> *
     158leave.operations = leave_status
     159leave.default = 1
     160accept = new -> assigned
     161accept.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
     162accept.operations = set_owner_to_self
     163resolve = new,assigned,reopened -> closed
     164resolve.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
     165resolve.operations = set_resolution
     166reassign = new,assigned,reopened -> new
     167reassign.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
     168reassign.operations = set_owner
     169reopen = closed -> reopened
     170reopen.permissions = TICKET_CREATE
     171reopen.operations = del_resolution
     172}}}
     173
     174There are some significant caveats in this, such as accepting a ticket sets it to 'assigned' state, and assigning a ticket sets it to 'new' state. So you will probably want to migrate to "basic" workflow; [trac:source:trunk/contrib/workflow/migrate_original_to_basic.py contrib/workflow/migrate_original_to_basic.py] may be helpful. See TracWorkflow for a detailed description of the new basic workflow.
     175
    123176=== 7. Restart the Web Server === #RestarttheWebServer
    124177
     
    127180== Known Issues ==
    128181
    129 === parent dir ===
    130 If you use a trac parent env configuration and one of the plugins in one child does not work, none of the children work.
     182=== Customized Templates
     183
     184Trac supports customization of its Genshi templates by placing copies of the templates in the `<env>/templates` folder of your [TracEnvironment environment] or in a common location specified in the [[TracIni#GlobalConfiguration| [inherit] templates_dir]] configuration setting. If you choose to do so, be aware that you will need to repeat your changes manually on a copy of the new templates when you upgrade to a new release of Trac (even a minor one), as the templates will likely evolve. So keep a diff around.
     185
     186The preferred way to perform TracInterfaceCustomization is to write a custom plugin doing an appropriate `ITemplateStreamFilter` transformation, as this is more robust in case of changes: we usually won't modify element `id`s or change CSS `class`es, and if we have to do so, this will be documented in the TracDev/ApiChanges pages.
     187
     188=== !ZipImportError ===
     189
     190Due to internal caching of zipped packages, whenever the content of the packages change on disk, the in-memory zip index will no longer match and you'll get irrecoverable !ZipImportError errors. Better anticipate and bring your server down for maintenance before upgrading.
     191See [trac:#7014] for details.
    131192
    132193=== Wiki Upgrade ===
     
    137198A known issue in some versions of PySqlite (2.5.2-2.5.4) prevents the trac-admin upgrade script from successfully upgrading the database format. It is advised to use either a newer or older version of the sqlite python bindings to avoid this error. For more details see ticket [trac:#9434].
    138199
    139 == Upgrading Python ==
    140 
    141 Upgrading Python to a newer version will require reinstallation of Python packages: Trac of course; also [http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools easy_install], if you've been using that.  Assuming you're using Subversion, you'll also need to upgrade the Python bindings for svn.
    142 
    143 === Windows and Python 2.6 ===
    144 
    145 If you've been using !CollabNet's Subversion package, you may need to uninstall that in favor of [http://alagazam.net/ Algazam], which has the Python bindings readily available (see TracSubversion).  The good news is, that works with no tweaking.
    146 
    147 == Changing Database Backend ==
    148 === SQLite to PostgreSQL ===
    149 
    150 The [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/SqliteToPgScript sqlite2pg] script on [http://trac-hacks.org trac-hacks.org] has been written to assist in migrating a SQLite database to a PostgreSQL database
    151 
    152 == Older Versions ==
     200=== Parent dir ===
     201If you use a Trac parent env configuration and one of the plugins in one child does not work, none of the children will work.
     202
     203== Related topics
     204
     205=== Upgrading Python ===
     206
     207Upgrading Python to a newer version will require reinstallation of Python packages: Trac itself of course, but also [http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools easy_install], if you've been using that. If you are using Subversion, you'll also need to upgrade the Python bindings for svn.
     208
     209==== Windows and Python 2.6 ====
     210
     211If you've been using !CollabNet's Subversion package, you may need to uninstall that in favor of [http://alagazam.net/ Alagazam], which has the Python bindings readily available, see TracSubversion. That package works without tweaking.
     212
     213=== Changing Database Backend ===
     214
     215The [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TracMigratePlugin TracMigratePlugin] on [http://trac-hacks.org trac-hacks.org] has been written to assist in migrating between SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL databases.
     216
     217=== Upgrading from older versions of Trac === #OlderVersions
    153218
    154219For upgrades from versions older than Trac 0.10, refer first to [trac:wiki:0.10/TracUpgrade#SpecificVersions].